Spotting a hoax online: the basic reflexes

A hoax is false information presented as true. It works because it plays on emotion: fear, anger, or the urge to share fast. The more strongly a piece of news makes you react, the more it's worth checking before passing it on.

Your first reflexes

First, look for the source: who says this, and where? Reliable news is picked up by several serious outlets. Then check the date: old images often resurface out of context. Finally, be wary of headlines that promise a huge revelation without ever proving anything.

Images and videos can also be edited or generated. A weird detail, badly written text, a source you can't trace: these are warning signs. When in doubt, a simple search often points you back to the truth.

The genuinely useful move

Your greatest power is not sharing when you're unsure. Every share gives a piece of news strength. Taking thirty seconds to check protects your friends and yourself. Slowing down is already resisting disinformation.